Math.Pow(Double, Double) 方法

定义

命名空间:
System
程序集:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
程序集:
System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
程序集:
mscorlib.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll
Source:
Math.cs
Source:
Math.cs
Source:
Math.cs
Source:
Math.cs
Source:
Math.cs

返回一个指定的数字，该数字将引发到指定的幂。

public:
 static double Pow(double x, double y);
public static double Pow(double x, double y);
static member Pow : double * double -> double
Public Shared Function Pow (x As Double, y As Double) As Double

参数

x
Double

要提高到幂的双精度浮点数。

y
Double

一个指定幂的双精度浮点数。

返回

Double

x数升至幂y。

示例

下面的示例使用 Pow 该方法计算从 2 提升到 0 到 32 的幂产生的值。

int value = 2;
for (int power = 0; power <= 32; power++)
   Console.WriteLine($"{value}^{power} = {(long)Math.Pow(value, power):N0} (0x{(long)Math.Pow(value, power):X})");

// The example displays the following output:
//     2^0 = 1 (0x1)
//     2^1 = 2 (0x2)
//     2^2 = 4 (0x4)
//     2^3 = 8 (0x8)
//     2^4 = 16 (0x10)
//     2^5 = 32 (0x20)
//     2^6 = 64 (0x40)
//     2^7 = 128 (0x80)
//     2^8 = 256 (0x100)
//     2^9 = 512 (0x200)
//     2^10 = 1,024 (0x400)
//     2^11 = 2,048 (0x800)
//     2^12 = 4,096 (0x1000)
//     2^13 = 8,192 (0x2000)
//     2^14 = 16,384 (0x4000)
//     2^15 = 32,768 (0x8000)
//     2^16 = 65,536 (0x10000)
//     2^17 = 131,072 (0x20000)
//     2^18 = 262,144 (0x40000)
//     2^19 = 524,288 (0x80000)
//     2^20 = 1,048,576 (0x100000)
//     2^21 = 2,097,152 (0x200000)
//     2^22 = 4,194,304 (0x400000)
//     2^23 = 8,388,608 (0x800000)
//     2^24 = 16,777,216 (0x1000000)
//     2^25 = 33,554,432 (0x2000000)
//     2^26 = 67,108,864 (0x4000000)
//     2^27 = 134,217,728 (0x8000000)
//     2^28 = 268,435,456 (0x10000000)
//     2^29 = 536,870,912 (0x20000000)
//     2^30 = 1,073,741,824 (0x40000000)
//     2^31 = 2,147,483,648 (0x80000000)
//     2^32 = 4,294,967,296 (0x100000000)

open System

let value = 2
for power = 0 to 32 do
    printfn $"{value}^{power} = {Math.Pow(value, power) |> int64:N0} (0x{Math.Pow(value, power) |> int64:X})"

// The example displays the following output:
//     2^0 = 1 (0x1)
//     2^1 = 2 (0x2)
//     2^2 = 4 (0x4)
//     2^3 = 8 (0x8)
//     2^4 = 16 (0x10)
//     2^5 = 32 (0x20)
//     2^6 = 64 (0x40)
//     2^7 = 128 (0x80)
//     2^8 = 256 (0x100)
//     2^9 = 512 (0x200)
//     2^10 = 1,024 (0x400)
//     2^11 = 2,048 (0x800)
//     2^12 = 4,096 (0x1000)
//     2^13 = 8,192 (0x2000)
//     2^14 = 16,384 (0x4000)
//     2^15 = 32,768 (0x8000)
//     2^16 = 65,536 (0x10000)
//     2^17 = 131,072 (0x20000)
//     2^18 = 262,144 (0x40000)
//     2^19 = 524,288 (0x80000)
//     2^20 = 1,048,576 (0x100000)
//     2^21 = 2,097,152 (0x200000)
//     2^22 = 4,194,304 (0x400000)
//     2^23 = 8,388,608 (0x800000)
//     2^24 = 16,777,216 (0x1000000)
//     2^25 = 33,554,432 (0x2000000)
//     2^26 = 67,108,864 (0x4000000)
//     2^27 = 134,217,728 (0x8000000)
//     2^28 = 268,435,456 (0x10000000)
//     2^29 = 536,870,912 (0x20000000)
//     2^30 = 1,073,741,824 (0x40000000)
//     2^31 = 2,147,483,648 (0x80000000)
//     2^32 = 4,294,967,296 (0x100000000)

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main
      Dim value As Integer = 2
      For power As Integer = 0 To 32
         Console.WriteLine("{0}^{1} = {2:N0} (0x{2:X})", _
                           value, power, CLng(Math.Pow(value, power)))
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     2^0 = 1 (0x1)
'     2^1 = 2 (0x2)
'     2^2 = 4 (0x4)
'     2^3 = 8 (0x8)
'     2^4 = 16 (0x10)
'     2^5 = 32 (0x20)
'     2^6 = 64 (0x40)
'     2^7 = 128 (0x80)
'     2^8 = 256 (0x100)
'     2^9 = 512 (0x200)
'     2^10 = 1,024 (0x400)
'     2^11 = 2,048 (0x800)
'     2^12 = 4,096 (0x1000)
'     2^13 = 8,192 (0x2000)
'     2^14 = 16,384 (0x4000)
'     2^15 = 32,768 (0x8000)
'     2^16 = 65,536 (0x10000)
'     2^17 = 131,072 (0x20000)
'     2^18 = 262,144 (0x40000)
'     2^19 = 524,288 (0x80000)
'     2^20 = 1,048,576 (0x100000)
'     2^21 = 2,097,152 (0x200000)
'     2^22 = 4,194,304 (0x400000)
'     2^23 = 8,388,608 (0x800000)
'     2^24 = 16,777,216 (0x1000000)
'     2^25 = 33,554,432 (0x2000000)
'     2^26 = 67,108,864 (0x4000000)
'     2^27 = 134,217,728 (0x8000000)
'     2^28 = 268,435,456 (0x10000000)
'     2^29 = 536,870,912 (0x20000000)
'     2^30 = 1,073,741,824 (0x40000000)
'     2^31 = 2,147,483,648 (0x80000000)
'     2^32 = 4,294,967,296 (0x100000000)

注解

下表指示为和参数指定xy各种值或值范围时的返回值。 有关详细信息，请参阅Double.PositiveInfinity、Double.NegativeInfinity和Double.NaN。

x y 返回值
除 NaN ±0 1
NaN ±0 1*
NaN 除 0 之外的任何值 NaN*
±0 < 0 和奇数整数 NegativeInfinity 或 PositiveInfinity
±0 NegativeInfinity PositiveInfinity
±0 PositiveInfinity +0
±0 > 0 和奇数整数 ±0
-1 NegativeInfinity 或 PositiveInfinity 1
+1 除 NaN 1
+1 NaN 1*
除 1 之外的任何值 NaN NaN*
-1 < x < 1 PositiveInfinity +0
< -1 或 > 1 PositiveInfinity PositiveInfinity
-1 < x < 1 NegativeInfinity PositiveInfinity
< -1 或 > 1 NegativeInfinity +0
PositiveInfinity < 0 +0
PositiveInfinity > 0 PositiveInfinity
NegativeInfinity < 0 和有限和奇数整数 -0
NegativeInfinity > 0 和有限和奇数整数 NegativeInfinity
NegativeInfinity < 0 和有限且不是奇数整数 +0
NegativeInfinity > 0 和有限且不是奇数整数 PositiveInfinity
±0 < 0 和有限且不是奇数整数 PositiveInfinity
±0 > 0 和有限且不是奇数整数 +0
< 0 但不是 NegativeInfinity 有限非整数 NaN

* 这些行不会显示在由 pow定义的整套规则中。 此处包括它们，因为.NET禁用 IEEE 754 浮点异常，因此不会区分 qNaN （quiet NaN） 和 sNaN （signalling NaN）。 IEEE 754 规范允许禁用此异常。

此方法调用基础 C 运行时，确切的结果或有效输入范围在不同操作系统或体系结构之间可能有所不同。

适用于

另请参阅