SqlCacheDependency 构造函数

public:
 SqlCacheDependency(System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ sqlCmd);

public SqlCacheDependency(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlCmd);

new System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependency : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand -> System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependency

Public Sub New (sqlCmd As SqlCommand)

参数

例外

注解

此构造函数用于创建使用 SQL Server 2005 产品的查询通知功能的 SqlCacheDependency 对象。

与 sqlCmd 参数关联的 SQL 语句必须包含以下项：

• 完全限定的表名，包括表所有者的名称。 例如，若要引用数据库所有者拥有的名为 Customers 的表，SQL 语句必须引用 dbo.customers。

• Select 语句中的显式列名。 不能使用星号 \ 通配符从表中选择所有列。 例如，必须使用 而不是 。

此构造函数不能用于将 SqlCommand 实例与页面上的 SqlCacheDependency 实例相关联，该实例使用SQL Server 2005 查询通知与页面级输出缓存。

另请参阅

• SqlCacheDependency(String, String)

public:
 SqlCacheDependency(System::String ^ databaseEntryName, System::String ^ tableName);

public SqlCacheDependency(string databaseEntryName, string tableName);

new System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependency : string * string -> System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependency

Public Sub New (databaseEntryName As String, tableName As String)

参数

例外

示例

下面的代码示例使用此构造函数创建与名为 Northwind 的SQL Server数据库中名为 Categories 的数据库表关联的 SqlCacheDependency 类的实例。

public void Page_Load(object Src, EventArgs E) 
{ 
    // Declare the SqlCacheDependency instance, SqlDep. 
    SqlCacheDependency SqlDep = null; 
    
    // Check the Cache for the SqlSource key. 
    // If it isn't there, create it with a dependency 
    // on a SQL Server table using the SqlCacheDependency class. 
    if (Cache["SqlSource"] == null) { 
        
        // Because of possible exceptions thrown when this 
        // code runs, use Try...Catch...Finally syntax. 
        try { 
            // Instantiate SqlDep using the SqlCacheDependency constructor. 
            SqlDep = new SqlCacheDependency("Northwind", "Categories"); 
        } 
        
        // Handle the DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException with 
        // a call to the SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications method. 
        catch (DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException exDBDis) { 
            try { 
                SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications("Northwind"); 
            } 
            
            // If the database does not have permissions set for creating tables, 
            // the UnauthorizedAccessException is thrown. Handle it by redirecting 
            // to an error page. 
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException exPerm) { 
                Response.Redirect(".\\ErrorPage.htm"); 
            } 
        } 
        
        // Handle the TableNotEnabledForNotificationException with 
        // a call to the SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications method. 
        catch (TableNotEnabledForNotificationException exTabDis) { 
            try { 
                SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications("Northwind", "Categories"); 
            } 
            
            // If a SqlException is thrown, redirect to an error page. 
            catch (SqlException exc) { 
                Response.Redirect(".\\ErrorPage.htm"); 
            } 
        } 
        
        // If all the other code is successful, add MySource to the Cache 
        // with a dependency on SqlDep. If the Categories table changes, 
        // MySource will be removed from the Cache. Then generate a message 
        // that the data is newly created and added to the cache. 
        finally { 
            Cache.Insert("SqlSource", Source1, SqlDep); 
            CacheMsg.Text = "The data object was created explicitly."; 
            
        } 
    } 
    
    else { 
        CacheMsg.Text = "The data was retrieved from the Cache."; 
    } 
} 

Sub Page_Load(Src As Object, E As EventArgs)
   ' Declare the SqlCacheDependency instance, SqlDep.
   Dim SqlDep As SqlCacheDependency

   ' Check the Cache for the SqlSource key.
   ' If it isn't there, create it with a dependency
   ' on a SQL Server table using the SqlCacheDependency class.
   If Cache("SqlSource") Is Nothing

      ' Because of possible exceptions thrown when this
      ' code runs, use Try...Catch...Finally syntax.
      Try
         ' Instantiate SqlDep using the SqlCacheDependency constructor.
         SqlDep = New SqlCacheDependency("Northwind", "Categories")

      ' Handle the DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException with
      ' a call to the SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications method.
      Catch exDBDis As DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException
         Try
            SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications("Northwind")

         ' If the database does not have permissions set for creating tables,
         ' the UnauthorizedAccessException is thrown. Handle it by redirecting
         ' to an error page.
         Catch exPerm As UnauthorizedAccessException
             Response.Redirect(".\ErrorPage.htm")
         End Try

      ' Handle the TableNotEnabledForNotificationException with
            ' a call to the SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications method.
      Catch exTabDis As TableNotEnabledForNotificationException
         Try
            SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications( _
             "Northwind", "Categories")

         ' If a SqlException is thrown, redirect to an error page.
         Catch exc As SqlException
             Response.Redirect(".\ErrorPage.htm")
         End Try

      ' If all the other code is successful, add MySource to the Cache
      ' with a dependency on SqlDep. If the Categories table changes,
      ' MySource will be removed from the Cache. Then generate a message
            ' that the data is newly created and added to the cache.
      Finally
         Cache.Insert("SqlSource", Source1, SqlDep)
            CacheMsg.Text = "The data object was created explicitly."

      End Try

    Else
       CacheMsg.Text = "The data was retrieved from the Cache."
    End If
End Sub

注解

此构造函数用于为 SQL Server 7.0 和 SQL Server 2000 产品创建 SqlCacheDependency 对象。

传递给 database 参数的数据库名称必须在应用程序的 Web.config 文件中定义。 例如，以下 Web.config 文件定义一个名为 pubs 的数据库，用于 SqlCacheDependency 更改通知。

<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Pubs" connectionString="Data Source=(local); Initial Catalog=pubs; Integrated Security=true"; providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.web>
    <caching>
      <sqlCacheDependency enabled = "true" pollTime = "60000" >
        <databases>
          <add name="pubs"
            connectionStringName="pubs"
            pollTime="9000000"
            />
        </databases>
      </sqlCacheDependency>
    </caching>
  </system.web>
</configuration>

使用此构造函数时，通常会引发两个异常： DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException 和 TableNotEnabledForNotificationException。 如果引发 a DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException ，则可以在异常处理代码中调用 SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications 该方法，或使用 aspnet_regsql.exe 命令行工具为通知设置数据库。 如果引发 a TableNotEnabledForNotificationException ，可以调用 SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications 该方法或使用 aspnet_regsql.exe 方法设置通知表。

另请参阅

• SqlCacheDependency(SqlCommand)